Renault

Historia de la Marca

Renault’s story began in 1899 when three French brothers — Louis, Marcel and Fernand Renault — founded the Société Renault Frères. Louis, the youngest and most technically gifted, was responsible for the engineering while his brothers managed finance and business. Even in its earliest days, Renault showed signs of innovation and ambition. Louis invented and patented a direct-drive gearbox system that immediately set Renault cars apart from competitors, demonstrating superior reliability and mechanical refinement.

Racing was central to Renault’s early success. Louis realized that competition was the best way to gain attention and credibility, so the brothers entered city-to-city endurance races across France. Victories in events like Paris–Trouville and Paris–Vienna brought the brand prestige and demand from spectators who wanted to own the same fast and reliable cars they saw on the track. By 1902, Renault had built its first four-cylinder engine capable of 24 horsepower, and production began to scale rapidly at its factory along the Seine.

The death of Marcel Renault in the 1903 Paris–Madrid race deeply affected Louis, prompting him to withdraw personally from driving but not from racing as a discipline. Under professional drivers, Renault cars continued to perform well in European competitions, cementing the company’s reputation for engineering excellence. At the same time, Renault expanded its presence beyond France, exporting vehicles to Britain, the United States and Russia.

During World War I, Renault played a key industrial role, manufacturing military trucks and the revolutionary FT-17 light tank, whose rotating turret influenced tank design worldwide. After the war, Louis Renault used his experience with large-scale production to modernize his car plants, introducing assembly line methods similar to Ford’s. This modernization allowed Renault to mass-produce affordable models such as the Type NN, making personal mobility accessible to a broader audience.

The company weathered the challenges of the Great Depression by diversifying its output beyond automobiles to buses, tractors, aircraft engines and industrial vehicles. After World War II, Renault was nationalized by the French government and reorganized as Régie Nationale des Usines Renault. The first major postwar success came with the compact 4CV, launched in 1946. It became France’s first “people’s car,” offering practicality and efficiency to a nation rebuilding from war.

Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Renault expanded its lineup with models such as the Dauphine, Renault 4 and Renault 8, vehicles that proved immensely popular in both domestic and export markets. The company continued to innovate, introducing front-wheel drive technology and compact yet spacious designs. Renault’s success in rallying during the 1960s and 1970s, particularly with the Renault 8 Gordini and Alpine A110, strengthened its image as both an everyday and performance-oriented brand.

In the 1970s and 1980s, Renault balanced practicality and sportiness, producing iconic models like the Renault 5, which became a symbol of fuel efficiency during the oil crisis, and the Renault 5 Turbo, a rally legend that conquered stages across Europe. The company also expanded internationally, building factories in Spain, Eastern Europe and South America, and acquiring American Motors Corporation (AMC) in 1979 to enter the U.S. market.

Renault’s involvement in Formula 1 began in 1977 and soon brought groundbreaking achievements, including the introduction of the first turbocharged F1 engine, which revolutionized the sport. The brand later achieved multiple world championships as an engine supplier and constructor, becoming one of the most successful names in motorsport.

Today, Renault remains a pillar of global automotive innovation. Its alliance with Nissan and Mitsubishi formed one of the largest automotive groups in the world, fostering advancements in electric mobility and sustainable manufacturing. From its racing triumphs to its revolutionary small cars, Renault’s history reflects over a century of engineering creativity, resilience and the constant pursuit of progress.

Modelos Actuales

35 modelos
RENAULT 5 Electric

Renault 5 Electric

2024 – Actualidad Small
RENAULT Symbioz

Renault Symbioz

2024 – Actualidad Compact SUV
RENAULT Kardian

Renault Kardian

2023 – Actualidad Medium SUV
RENAULT Rafale

Renault Rafale

2023 – Actualidad Compact SUV
RENAULT Grand Kangoo

Renault Grand Kangoo

2023 – Actualidad Large MPV
RENAULT Austral

Renault Austral

2022 – Actualidad Compact SUV
RENAULT Kiger

Renault Kiger

2021 – Actualidad Medium SUV
RENAULT Megane E-Tech

Renault Megane E-Tech

2021 – Actualidad Compact
RENAULT Arkana

Renault Arkana

2019 – Actualidad Medium SUV
RENAULT City K-ZE

Renault City K-Ze

2019 – Actualidad Small SUV
RENAULT Triber

Renault Triber

2019 – Actualidad Crossover
RENAULT Talisman

Renault Talisman

2016 – Actualidad Medium
RENAULT Alaskan

Renault Alaskan

2016 – Actualidad Midsize Pickup
RENAULT Kadjar

Renault Kadjar

2015 – Actualidad Crossover
RENAULT Kwid

Renault Kwid

2015 – Actualidad Small SUV
RENAULT Logan

Renault Logan

2014 – Actualidad Medium
RENAULT Captur

Renault Captur

2013 – Actualidad Compact
RENAULT ZOE

Renault Zoe

2013 – Actualidad Small
RENAULT SCENIC XMOD

Renault Scenic Xmod

2013 – Actualidad Crossover
RENAULT Clio RS

Renault Clio Rs

2013 – Actualidad Mini
RENAULT Sandero

Renault Sandero

2012 – Actualidad Medium
RENAULT Twizy

Renault Twizy

2012 – Actualidad Small
RENAULT Latitude

Renault Latitude

2010 – Actualidad Large
RENAULT Laguna Coupe

Renault Laguna Coupe

2008 – Actualidad Coupe
RENAULT Koleos

Renault Koleos

2007 – Actualidad Medium SUV
RENAULT Grand Scenic

Renault Grand Scenic

2003 – Actualidad Medium MPV
RENAULT Megane Estate

Renault Megane Estate

1999 – Actualidad Compact
RENAULT Twingo

Renault Twingo

1998 – Actualidad Mini
RENAULT Kangoo

Renault Kangoo

1997 – Actualidad Medium MPV
RENAULT Megane Cabriolet

Renault Megane Cabriolet

1997 – Actualidad Compact
RENAULT Megane Sedan

Renault Megane Sedan

1996 – Actualidad Compact
RENAULT Megane 5 Doors

Renault Megane 5 Doors

1996 – Actualidad Compact
RENAULT Scenic

Renault Scenic

1995 – Actualidad Crossover
RENAULT Clio 5 Doors

Renault Clio 5 Doors

1990 – Actualidad Small
RENAULT Espace

Renault Espace

1985 – Actualidad Large MPV

Modelos Descontinuados

34 modelos

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